PGDMLS SEM 1 ASSIGNMENT 1

 

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Post Graduate Diploma in Medico Legal Systems (PGDMLS)

 

1st Set of Assignments

Total marks 40

 

Name of the student:

PRN no.:

 

Course 1: Introduction to Medico Legal Systems

 

Q1. Write in short about following legal & medical terminologies          (10 marks)

 

a. Plaintiff

Answer : The plaintiff is the person who brings a lawsuit to court. In civil law cases, the plaintiff is also sometimes referred to as the claimant—that is, the person bringing a claim against another person.

The other party in a civil lawsuit is the defendant or respondent (the one who responds to the suit). The defendant is the person being sued or the person against whom the complaint is filed.

Most business litigation

 

 

b. Jurisdiction

Answer : Jurisdiction can be defined as the limit of a judicial authority or the extent to which a court of law can exercise its authority over suits, cases, appeals etc. The rationale behind introducing the concept of jurisdiction in law is that a

 

 

 

c. Cause of Action

Answer : Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury to a patient.[1] The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management.

 

 

 

d. Arrest

Answer : arrest, in simple terms, means stopping a person at his place and restraining his movement and detaining him with valid legal authority. An arrest can be made to prevent a crime or after a crime has been committed, if a suspect is known.

The vital elements

 

 

e. Cognizance

Answer : The power, authority, and ability of a judge to determine a particular legal matter. A judge's decision to take note of or deal with a cause.

 

That which is cognizable to a judge is within the scope of his or her jurisdiction. A Justice of the Peace would not have cognizance of a major criminal matter.

Taking cognizance actually does not involve any formal action by the judge or magistrate, because as soon as a

 

 

f. Fundamental Rights

 

Answer : The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, gender, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions.

 

 

g. F.I.R

Answer : First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. Cognizable Offence is an offence is one in which the police may arrest a person without warrant. They are authorised to start an investigation into a cognizable case on their own and they do not require any orders from the court to do so. A police

 

 

h. Autopsy

Answer :

Autopsy, literally meaning self study of a dead body, is carried out for clinical as well as medico-legal purposes.

Medico Legal Autopsy

 

 

 

i. Brain Death

Answer : It is the complete and irreversible cessation of all functions of the brain including the brain stem.

It can be determined in several ways:

·         No electrical activity in the brain (determined by EEG)

·         No blood flow

 

 

 

j. Evidence Based

 

Answer :  Medical evidence essentially means evidence given by a medical expert which is in turn based upon his skills and professional experience.[2] However, medical evidence are only corroborative evidence and cannot outweigh the oral evidence produced during the trial. It is so because it is an evidence of opinion rather than an evidence of fact as per section 45 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

 

 

 

 

 

Course 2: General Principles of Law

 

Q1. Define 'FREE CONSENT'. What are its components? Give examples of your own choice. (10 marks)

 

Answer : Meaning of consent

According to Section 13 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 consent means when both parties agree to a thing in the same sense of mind or unison of mind.

The principle of consensus-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course 3: Laws relating to Incorporation of Medical Institutions

 

 

Q1. Discuss in detail the dissolution of partnership firm.                                     (10 marks)

 

Answer : Dissolution of partnership firm is a process in which relationship between partners of firm is dissolved or terminated. If a relationship between all the partners of firm is dissolved then it is known as dissolution of firm. In case of dissolution of partnership of firm, the firm ceases to exist. This process includes the discarding and disposing of all the assets of firm or and settlements of accounts, assets, and liabilities.

 

 

Course 4: Consumer Laws and Medical Profession, Taxation

 

Discuss           

 

a. The nature of partnership

Answer : Partnership is an aspect of right of association guaranteed under article 19(1) ( c )of the Constitution of India, which right is always subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law from time to time. The rights and obligations of a partnership firm which has no distinct legal existence but only a compendious name for the partners are regulated by the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act.

People who have entered into a partnership with one another are independently termed as ‘partners’ and comprehensively termed as ‘firm’. The name under which the trade is carried is called the ‘name of the firm’. A partnership

 

 

 

 

b. Relations of partners to third parties                             (10 marks)

 

Answer : A partner is considered to be an agent of the firm as per Section 18 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, that partner is granted a real or apparent authority to act on behalf of the firm and hence he represents the firm through his actions. A partner is granted permission to make moves, conduct business as usual with certain limitations being put in some ordinary or extraordinary situations. 

 

 

 

Dear students get fully solved assignments

Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :

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or

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