Project Management B - ISBM University MBA Solved assignments latest

 

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INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND

ADMINISTRATION

 

AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL

 

Name:                                                                                                                                 Marks: 80

Course: Masters in Business Administration (MBA 4 Sem)

Subject: Project Management B

 

 

Answer the following question.

 

Q1. Give a detailed description on “Detailed Project Report”. Indicate the Pros and Cons of it also. (10 Marks)

Answer: A Detailed Project Report (DPR) is a comprehensive document that outlines the feasibility and viability of a proposed project. It contains detailed information about the project's objectives, scope, methodology, resources required, financial projections, and risks associated with the project. The DPR is prepared to assess the technical, economic, financial, social, and environmental aspects of the project and to obtain necessary approvals and funding for implementation.

The DPR typically includes the

 

Q2. What are the pros and cons of using the dividend growth model approach to calculate the cost of equity? (10 marks)

Answer:  The dividend growth model is a widely used approach to calculate the cost of equity, which is the rate of return required by shareholders to invest in a company's stock. The model assumes that the cost of equity is equal to the expected dividend yield plus the expected dividend growth rate. The following are the pros and cons of using the dividend growth model to calculate the cost of equity:

Pros:

1. Simple and easy to use: The dividend growth model is a straightforward and easy-to-use method for calculating the cost of equity. The model requires only two inputs: the current dividend and the expected dividend growth rate.
2. Reflects the company's

 

 

Q3. Write short notes (any two) a) Stand-alone Risk Analysis b) Investment Criteria c) Stand-alone Risk Analysis (10 marks)

Answer: a) Stand-alone Risk Analysis:

Stand-alone risk analysis is a method used to evaluate the risk associated with a single project or investment opportunity without considering any other investments. It involves analyzing the possible outcomes of a project and assessing the likelihood of each outcome. The purpose of stand-alone risk analysis is to determine the range of possible outcomes and the likelihood of each outcome, which helps investors make better-informed decisions about whether to invest in a particular project.

b) Investment Criteria:

Investment criteria are the set of standards that investors use to evaluate investment opportunities. These criteria are based on various factors such as expected returns, risk, liquidity, tax implications, and investment horizon. The most common investment criteria include net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR),

 

 

 

Q4. Why does money have time value? (10 marks)

Answer: Money has time value because of the following reasons:

1. Inflation: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and it reduces the purchasing power of money over time. Inflation means that the same amount of money will buy fewer goods and services in the future. Therefore, money received in the future is worth

 

 

Q5. Explain major issues in Financing of Projects? (10 marks)

Answer: Financing of projects involves obtaining funds from various sources to meet the capital requirements of a project. There are several issues associated with project financing that need to be addressed to ensure the success of a project. The following are the major issues in financing of projects:

1. Capital Structure: One of the major issues in financing a project is determining the optimal capital structure. The capital structure of a project refers to the proportion of debt and equity

 

 

Q6. What is a difference between leading and managing a project? (10 marks)

Answer: Leading and managing a project are two distinct but complementary roles that are necessary for successful project completion. The following are the differences between leading and managing a project:

1. Focus: Leading a project involves setting the vision and direction of the project. It is about inspiring and motivating the team members to work towards achieving the project goals. Managing a project, on the other hand, involves planning, organizing, and controlling the project activities to ensure that they are completed within the defined scope, schedule, and budget.
2. Communication: Leading a project involves effective communication with the stakeholders to ensure that everyone is aligned with the project goals and objectives. It is about creating a shared

 

Q7. What are the differences between BAC & EAC? (10 marks)

Answer: BAC (Budget at Completion) and EAC (Estimate at Completion) are two important concepts in project management. They are used to track the progress of a project and to forecast its cost and schedule performance. The following are the differences between BAC and EAC:

1. Definition: BAC is the total budgeted cost of the project at its completion, while EAC is the estimated cost of completing the project based on the current performance.
2. Calculation: BAC is calculated at the beginning of the project, based on the project budget, scope, and schedule. EAC, on the other hand, is calculated throughout the project based on the actual cost

 

Q8. Experts predict that most people will undergo at least three major career changes in their working life. If so, then why is project management an important skill set to master? (10 marks)

Answer: Project management is an important skill set to master regardless of how many career changes an individual may undergo in their working life. The following are the reasons why project management is important:

1. Transferable skills: Project management is a set of skills that can be transferred across industries and sectors. It involves planning, organizing, executing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.

 

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Project Management A - ISBM University MBA Solved assignments latest

 

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INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND

ADMINISTRATION

 

AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL

 

Name:                                                                                                                                 Marks: 80

Course: Masters in Business Administration (MBA 4 Sem)

Subject: Project Management A

 

 

Answer the following question.

 

Q1. Discuss the guidelines to be borne in mind while estimating the incremental cash flows of a project? (10marks)

 

Answer: Estimating incremental cash flows is a critical step in evaluating the feasibility of a project. Here are some guidelines to consider while estimating incremental cash flows:

 

1.       Focus on relevant cash flows: When estimating incremental cash flows, it is important to focus on cash flows that are relevant to the project. This means considering only the incremental cash flows that are directly attributable to the project, and not including any cash flows that would occur regardless of the project.

 

2.       Include all cash flows: While focusing on relevant cash flows, it is also important to include all cash flows associated with

 

 

 

Q2. What is the rationale for net present value method? (10marks)

Answer: The net present value (NPV) method is a widely used financial appraisal technique that helps businesses and investors evaluate the potential profitability of an investment. The rationale for using the NPV method is as follows:

 

1.       Time Value of Money: The NPV method takes into account the time value of money, which means that a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar received in the future due to the opportunity cost of capital. By discounting future cash flows back to their present value using a discount rate, the NPV method reflects the time value of money and provides a more accurate picture of the profitability of an investment.

 

 

 

 

Q3. Explain the following (any two) a) Social Cost Benefit Analysis b) The Time Value of Money c) Venture Capital and Private Equity(10marks)

Answer:

a) Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA): Social cost-benefit analysis is a technique used to evaluate public investments or policies that affect society as a whole. SCBA aims to identify the social costs and benefits associated with a project or policy and to determine whether the benefits outweigh the costs. The process involves identifying and quantifying the costs and benefits, including both monetary and non-monetary factors, and comparing them over the lifetime of the project. By conducting an SCBA, policymakers can make informed decisions about whether to pursue a particular project or policy and how to allocate public resources.

 

b) The Time Value of Money: The time value of money is a concept that recognizes that money has a different value over time due to inflation, interest rates, and opportunity cost. The basic idea is that a dollar received today is worth

 

 

 

 

Q4. Discuss the common mistakes characterizing real option valuation in practice? (10marks)

 

Answer: Real option valuation is a technique used to value investment opportunities that have embedded options, such as the option to expand, delay, or abandon a project. While real option valuation can provide a more accurate assessment of the value of an investment opportunity than traditional discounted cash flow methods, there are several common mistakes that can occur when using this technique.

 

1. Failure to identify all options: One common mistake in real option valuation is failing to identify all of the options that are embedded in the investment opportunity. This can lead to an undervaluation of the opportunity, as valuable options may be overlooked.
2. Overly optimistic assumptions: Another mistake is using overly optimistic assumptions about the

 

 

 

 

Q5. What are two ways of defining the benefit – cost ratio? (10marks)

Answer: The benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is a commonly used metric to evaluate the economic viability of a project. It represents the ratio of the present value of the project's benefits to the present value of its costs. There are two ways to define the BCR:

 

 

 

 

 

Q6. Define a Venture Capital Investment? (10marks)

Answer: Venture capital (VC) investment is a form of private equity investment made in early-stage companies with high growth potential. Venture capitalists provide financing to startups or companies that are in the early stages of development and have not yet generated significant revenue or profits. VC investors

 

 

Q7. What factors contribute to group errors? (10marks)

Answer: Group errors can occur in various contexts, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and performance evaluation. The following factors can contribute to group errors:

1. Groupthink: Groupthink occurs when group members prioritize consensus and harmony over critical thinking and decision-making. Groupthink can result in flawed decision-making, overconfidence, and a lack of consideration for alternative viewpoints.
2. Social conformity: Group members may conform to the opinions and behaviors of the majority to avoid conflict or gain acceptance. Social conformity can lead to a lack of diversity of thought and a

 

 

 

Q8. Define a Venture Capital Investment? (10marks)

Answer : Venture capital (VC) investment is a form of private equity investment made in early-stage companies with high growth potential. VC investors provide financing to startups or companies that are in the early stages of development and have not yet generated significant revenue or profits. VC investors provide capital in exchange for an equity stake in the company, which means they become part owners of the

 

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Marketing Management - ISBM University MBA Solved assignments latest

 

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INDIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND

ADMINISTRATION

 

AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL

 

Name:                                                                                                                                 Marks: 80

Course: Masters in Business Administration (MBA 4 Sem)

Subject: Marketing Management

 

 

Answer the following question.

 

Q1. Explain Types of advertising. (10marks)

Answer: Advertising is a form of communication that aims to persuade an audience to buy or take some action upon products, services or ideas. There are various types of advertising that businesses and marketers can use to reach their target audience. Here are some of the most common types of advertising:

1. Print Advertising: This type of advertising is published in newspapers, magazines, brochures, flyers, and other printed media. Print advertising is a traditional form of advertising and can be a great way to reach a specific demographic audience.
2. Broadcast Advertising: This type

 

Q2. What is Inventory Management? (10marks)

Answer: Inventory management is the process of tracking and controlling a company's inventory of goods and materials. It involves keeping track of inventory levels, monitoring sales trends, and ordering or producing new stock to meet demand. Effective inventory management is essential for ensuring that a company has the right amount of inventory at the right time to meet customer demand while minimizing waste and cost.

Here are some key aspects of inventory

 

 

 

 

Q3. Explain Promotion to the Dealer: Its demerits. (10marks)

Answer: Promotion to the dealer, also known as trade promotion, is a marketing strategy that aims to incentivize retailers and distributors to sell a company's products. This type of promotion typically involves offering discounts, rebates, or other incentives to encourage dealers to purchase and sell a company's products.

While promotion to the dealer can be an effective way to increase sales and build relationships with retailers and distributors, it also has some potential demerits, including:

1. Cost: Trade promotions can be costly, particularly if a company offers significant discounts or incentives to dealers. This can
2.  

 

 

Q4. What is Audio-visual Medias of Advertising? (10marks)

Answer: Audio-visual media of advertising refers to the use of audio and visual elements, such as sound and video, to promote a product, service, or brand. It is a popular form of advertising because it can be highly engaging and memorable, and can convey a lot of information in a short period of time. Here are some examples

 

 

Q5. Explain the terms Product Item and Product Line in the context of Product Mix. Why and how product mix is changed?(10marks)

Answer: In marketing, a product mix refers to the total range of products that a company offers for sale. The product mix is made up of various product lines, which can be broken down into individual product items. Here are some definitions of these terms:

1. Product Item: A product item is a specific version of a product that is offered for sale. For example, a car company may offer a product line of SUVs, and within that product line, there may be specific product items such as

 

 

Q6. Advertisement expenses are usually wasteful, with no guarantee of enhanced sales or higher loyalty from among the target audience” .Do you agree with this statement ?Present your view – point.(10marks)

Answer: I disagree with the statement that advertisement expenses are usually wasteful, with no guarantee of enhanced sales or higher loyalty from among the target audience. While there is no guarantee that advertising will always result in increased sales or loyalty, it is a crucial tool for businesses to promote their products or services and communicate with their target audience. Here are some reasons why I disagree with

 

 

 

 

Q7. Discuss the role & importance of physical distribution in the consumer products marketing. (10 marks)

Answer: Physical distribution, also known as logistics, plays a crucial role in the marketing of consumer products. It involves the planning, implementation, and control of the movement of products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. Here are some of the key roles and importance of physical distribution in consumer product marketing:

1. Cost control: Physical distribution helps to control costs associated with the transportation and storage of products. By optimizing the logistics process, businesses can reduce transportation costs, storage costs, and inventory carrying costs, leading to increased profitability.

 

 

Q8. Give the steps in launching a new product. Also give various methods of test marketing a new Product. (10marks)

Answer: Launching a new product can be a complex process that involves careful planning, market research, and strategic decision-making. Here are the steps involved in launching a new product:

1. Idea generation: The first step in launching a new product is to generate ideas. This can be done through brainstorming, market research, or by identifying gaps in the market.
2. Concept development and

 

 

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