Module 4 Healthcare System

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5. Assignments

Module 4

Healthcare System                                    

Total: 100 Marks

Answer the following questions. Each question carries 20 marks.

Question. 1. Describe healthcare delivery system in India.

Answer: Health care in India features a universal health care system run by the constituent states and territories of India. After Independence, India adopted the welfare state approach, and in pursuance of the same a large number of public hospitals and primary health centers (PHCs) were established all over the country. The basic health care delivery system in India is implemented through the PHCs and the auxiliary nurse midwives based therein. There exists considerable disparity in the state of health between rural and urban areas

Question. 2. Write about agencies involved in International Health.

Answer: Due to the scope and intensity of global health challenges, no single country or agency can work alone to tackle these issues. Multiple international agencies and institutions help shape global health polices and fund, implement, and evaluate programs. International and multinational organizations and their regional offices, government agencies, private foundations, universities, and other global health organizations work together to improve public health outcomes, provide technical expertise, and employ new strategies to enhance the

Question. 3. Describe National Health Policy of India and goals to be achieved

Answer: The draft National Health Policy (NHP) 2015 admits that while India’s population growth rate has significantly dropped (Section 2.2) and the gross domestic product (GDP) has grown (Section 1.1), the country’s health equity has not merely stayed the same but moved in the reverse direction (Section 2.3). The document stresses the “two way linkage between economic growth and health status” (Section 1.2) but this linkage has evidently not just

Question. 4. Write short notes on (any two)

a. National Tuberculosis Control Programme

Answer: Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) is the state-run tuberculosis (TB) control initiative of the Government of India. As per the National Strategic Plan 2012–17, the program has a vision of achieving a "TB free India", and aims to achieve Universal Access to TB control services. The program provides, various free of cost, quality tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment services across the country through the government health system.

The National TB Control Programme was stated in 1962 with the aim to detect cases earliest and treat them. In the district, the programme is

b. Health problems of developing nations

Answer:

c. Health for all

Answer: Health For All is a programming goal of the World Health Organization (WHO), which envisions securing the health and well being of people around the world that has been popularized since the 1970s. It is the basis for the World Health Organization's primary health care strategy to promote health, human dignity, and enhanced quality of life.

Health For All means that health is to be brought within reach of everyone in a given country. And by "health" is meant a personal

Question. 5. A) Multiple Choice Questions

a. In India, the state with best health indicators is

i. Maharashtra

ii. Punjab

iii. Kerala.

iv. TN

Answer:

b. National Immunization Days are conducted for

i. Polio Control

ii. Polio Elimination

iii. Polio Eradication

Answer:

c. QCI is governed by a council of:

i. 38 members

ii. 43 members

iii. 27 members

iv. 50 members

Answer

d. Following are the drug

i. lsoniazid & Rifampicin

ii. Azithromycin

iii. Pyrazinamide & Ethambutol

iv. Streptomycin

Answer:

e. ‘Avahan' project by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was introduced to reduce:

i. Tuberculosis

ii. Blindness

iii. Polio

iv. HIV

Answer:

f. National Goitre Control Program was renamed in year:

i. 1996

ii. 1990

iii. 1987

iv. 1992

Answer:

Following diseases are eradicated from India :

i. Small pox and Guineaworm

ii. Diptheria and Pertussis

iii. Malaria and Kala Azar

Answer:

h. Principles of Red Cross Society are following except:

i. Profitability

ii. Impartiality

iii. Neutrality

iv. Independence

Answer

i. Primary Health Centres are establishes in plains:

i. For every 30,000 rural population

ii. For every 20,000 rural population

iii For every 10,000 rural population

iv: For every 50,000 rural population

Answer:

B) Write ‘True or false’ in front of the respective sentence

a. Aim of National Mental Health programme is to prevent and treat mental and neurological disorders and their associated disabilities.

Answer:

b. Goals to be achieved by National Health Policy 2002 includes “Eliminate breast cancer by year 2015".

Answer:

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