FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

EMB104

Answer any five questions

Q. 1. Explain the various long term sources of finance.

Answer:Achieving the goals of corporate finance requires appropriate financing of any corporate investment. The sources of financing are, generically, capital that is self-generated by the firm and capital from external funders, obtained by issuing new debt and equity.

Management must attempt to match the long-term or short-term financing mix to the assets being financed as closely as possible, in terms of both timing and cash flows.

Long-Term Financing: Businesses need long-term financing for acquiring new equipment, R&D, cash flow enhancement and company expansion. Major

Q. 2. Explain the various statistical techniques of risk analysis.

Answer:Statistical techniques are analytical tools for handling risky investments. These techniques, drawing from the fields of mathematics, logic, economics and psychology, enable the decision-maker to make decisions under risk or uncertainty.

The concept of probability is fundamental to the use of the risk analysis techniques. Hoe is probability defined? How are probabilities estimated? How are they used in the risk analysis techniques? How do statistical techniques help in resolving

Q. 3. Distinguish between: Periodic and Perpetual inventory systems.

Answer:The difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems involves the general ledger account Inventory.

In a periodic system the account Inventory will:

·         have a constant balance (the ending balance from the previous period)

·         not include the cost of purchases (they are recorded in a Purchases account)

·         be adjusted at the end of the accounting period (so the balance reports the costs actually in inventory)

Q. 4. Explain the functions and objectives of financial management.

Answer:Financial Management means planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise.

Scope/Elements

·         Investment decisions includes

Q. 5. Explain the different factors affecting working capital requirements in a firm.

Answer:

Q. 6. Explain specific identification and base method of inventory valuation.

Answer:Specific identification is used to track and cost specific and identifiable inventory items that are either in or out of stock on an individual basis. This is done with items a company has identified via RFID tag, stamped receipt date, or serial number. The system is designed to specifically allow Mega Irrigation to identify the cost of any inventory item with an ID number.

The best advantage with this method is the high level of accuracy to the cost of the inventory on the balance sheet. The disadvantage of this system is the

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