Course: Financial Accounting & Analysis


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Course: Financial Accounting & Analysis

Internal Assignment Applicable for April 2020 Examination
Ques.1. Ind AS norms are converged with the International Financial Reporting Standards, but these are not equivalent to IFRS. Further, there are key differences between the requirements of INDIAN GAAP, IFRS and Ind AS. Discuss five key differences among these reporting standards.

Answer: IND-AS
It is a selected set of accounting policies or broad guidelines regarding the principles and methods to be chosen out of several alternatives. Standards adhere to certain laws, customs, usage and business environment in which it operates. The basic purpose of accounting standards is to harmonize the diverse accounting policies and practices that are currently used in India. The adoption of accounting standards ensures uniformity, comparability and qualitative improvement in the preparation and presentation of financial statement.

Ques.2. Mehra & Sons purchased a second hand light motor Vehicle at a cost of Rs 2 lacs. Additionally, various accessories costing Rs50000 were also purchased along with the Vehicles which are required to be replaced on a yearly basis. Mr. Mehra wants to write off the overall outflow in Income statement Discuss, whether he is correct or not? Discuss the need to differentiate between the capital and revenue items? How these items are to be treated in the financials of the company? Give reasons supporting the same

Answer: Definition of Capital Expenditure
When any company buy any long term asset so amount spent on that asset is called capital expenditure. The purpose is to enhance the working capacity of any existing capital asset, or to increase its lifespan to generate future cash flows or to decrease the cost of production. As a huge amount is spent on it, the expenditure is capitalised, i.e. the amount of expenditure is spread over the remaining useful life of the asset.

In a nutshell, the expenditure which is done for initiate current, as well as the future economic benefit, is capital expenditure. It is a long-term investment done by the entity, in the name of assets, to create financial gain for the years to come.


Ques.3. a. All India Insurance Company received an insurance premium of Rs 50 lacs on an insurance policy whose coverage extends till the mid of the next accounting year.

Ques.3. b. Additionally, the company has a monthly salary expense of Rs 25 lacs. For the accounting year ended on March 31, 2019 the company paid 275 lacs on account of salary. The salary for the month end is paid in the first week of April 2019.
Discuss the treatment of both of these payments in the books and disclosures in the financial statements, as on 31st March 2020

Answer: a) Unearned revenue is money received from a customer for work that has not yet been performed. This is advantageous from a cash flow perspective for the seller, who now has the cash to perform the required services. Unearned revenue is a liability for the recipient of the payment, so the initial entry is a debit to the cash account and a credit to the unearned revenue account.

As a company earns the revenue, it

b) Outstanding expenses are recorded in the books at the end of an accounting period to show true numbers of a business. Outstanding expense is a personal account and is shown on the liability side of a balance sheet.

Expenses are amounts paid for goods or services purchased. According to the accrual concept of accounting, transactions are recorded in the books of accounts at the time of their occurrence and not when the actual cash or a cash

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