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Basic Principles of Management
Total : 100 Marks
Answer the following
questions. Each question carries 20 marks
Q. 1. What is
meant by Management process? Describe the various functions ofManagement
Answer:Management
process refers to planning and controlling the performance or execution of an
activity in an organization. There can be two types of management processes
including; process management and project management. Process management deals
with the performance and management system. Management process is conducted by
the top management of the company. It is the most important process because it
gives the control to management over the tasks of the company.
Controlling a
complex organisation so as
Q. 2. Discuss the
Hawthorne experiments by Elton Mayo and significance thereof in area of
Management
Answer: The Hawthorne
Experiments began in 1924, Mayo's involvement in them in 1928, after he had
moved to the Harvard University School of Business Administration as Associate
Professor of Industrial Research. Later awarded a Chair, he remained at Harvard
until his retirement in 1947. During the Second World War, Mayo contributed to
the development of supervisor training within his Training Within Industry
(TWI) programme, which was widely adopted in the USA. The last two years of his
life were spent in Britain as an advisor to the British government on problems
within industry.
The Hawthorne
plant of Western Electric was located
Q. 3. Your
hospital wants to organize a health checkup camp. Describe in detailthe
planning and organizing process to make camp a great success
Answer:Health ‘camps’
are one of the strategies adopted by both government and non-government
organizations. This literally means that a team of health professionals ‘camp’
in an area to carry out a limited health intervention. For instance, government
organizes sterilization camps for women. Or an NGO organises a diabetes
screening camp. Or a private hospital organises a blood donation camp.
Unfortunately government pays little attention to the quality of sterilization
service and tends to focus on targets. Or there are NGOs which conduct camps
just as an activity, which do not yield quality. Many times, a health camp run
by with a private hospital
Q. 4. What is
meant by Authority? Distinguish between Authority and Power.
Explain the
conditions required for acceptable instructions.
Answer: Authority involves the duties that are
delegated to an individual while power is the possession of control that allows
an individual to influence the actions of others. Most individuals who are in
positions of power often have some type of authority. An example of a person with authority is a
director of a company. The director can choose to make changes to an
organization without the consent of others and is trusted to do so. Police
officers also have authority. They are able to arrest people and prosecute them
based on their individual
Q. 5. Write short
notes on :
Q. a)
Participative Management and its importance
Answer:Participative
management acts as a force to motivate employees to meet specific
organizational goals. The main idea behind this style of management is not only
using physical capital but also making optimum utilization of intellectual and
emotional human capital. This is the process of involving people in decision
making process to ensure that everyone’s psychological needs are met. It, in
turn, increases the job satisfaction among employees and improves the quality
of their work life. Motivated employees are the biggest assets of an
organization and
Q. b) Budgeting
and benefits of budgeting
Answer:Budgeting is the
most basic and the most effective tool for managing your money. Yet, most people avoid doing it because it is
additional work, much like cutting your lawn or fixing the roof. Budgeting also connotes that you have to give
up and stop yourself from enjoying stuff.
What budgeting actually does is clearly show you how you allocate your
money and present you the choices on what stuff to enjoy – based on your
financial limitations. It will save you
the grief of overspending and being too much in debt. Budgeting does not stop
you from enjoying stuff, it ensures that you enjoy stuff when you want it.
Dear
students get fully solved PGDHHM assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call
us at : 08263069601
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