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NMIMS Global
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Course:
Financial Institutions and Markets
Internal
Assignment Applicable for December 2023 Examination
Assignment
Marks: 30
Q1.
Mr Raman is one of the director in XYZ ltd company .The company is engaged in
hotel sector ,which has recently witnessed a steady downfall in its revenue and
value of its assets due to a downward trend persisting in the market. The
periodical financial result of the company were to be declared in the fortnight
time. Mr. Raman being an insider, had to access to unpublished price sensitive
information related to it. Consequently, he sells the major portion of his
holding in an anticipation of fall in the market price of the shares of the
company subsequent to announcement of periodical financial result of the
company. On conducting a probe, SEBI finds Mr. Raman guilty of insider is
trading. In context to the above case – State the importance of SEBI and its
various functions. (10 Marks)
Answer: The case of Mr. Raman
engaging in insider trading highlights the critical importance of the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and its functions in maintaining
the integrity and fairness of the Indian securities market. SEBI plays a
pivotal role in regulating and supervising various aspects of the financial
markets. Here are the key functions and their importance in this context:
1. Protection of Investor
Interests:
- Importance:
SEBI's primary role is to safeguard the interests of investors in
securities markets. In Mr. Raman's case, his insider trading posed a
threat to other investors who did not have access to the same confidential
information. SEBI's actions in this regard aim to protect innocent investors
from
Q2. Rima buys a financial asset from the RBI. This financial asset
is an instrument of shortterm borrowing. He has bought it because he doesn’t
want to take risk and wants an assured return. This instrument is a promissory
note. It is highly liquid. The instrument is also known as zero coupon bonds.
On this instrument, it is written T-91 Based on the above case study, Identify
the financial asset indicated in the above case .elaborate why this instrument
is called as zero coupon bonds and mention what are functions of these
instruments and why this is called as T-19? (10 Marks)
Answer: The financial asset described in the case
study is a Treasury Bill, which is often abbreviated as "T-Bill" and
is also known as a zero-coupon bond. Let's break down the key aspects of this
financial instrument and why it is referred to as a zero-coupon bond:
1. Zero-Coupon Bonds:
- Zero-coupon bonds are financial
instruments that do not make periodic interest or coupon payments to the
bondholder. Instead, they are issued at a discount to their face value and
mature at face value.
- The return to the investor is the
difference between the purchase price and the face value, making it an
"assured return" because the final payout is predetermined.
2. Functions of Treasury Bills
(T-Bills):
- T-Bills are short-term government
securities issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the
Indian government.
Q3.
Nishanth was working in the portfolio management department of Beta Ltd and had
new recruits to whom he was supposed to provide training on the risks
associated with the financial market as apart from earning returns they should
be well aware of the risks that can be managed and which ones cannot be managed
in a portfolio. He decided to broadly classify the risks in two categories and
explain the different types of risks associated with each one. If you are
Nishanth,
a)
Explain different types of risks associated with systematic risk. (5 Marks)
Answer: As Nishanth, when providing training on the
risks associated with the financial market, it's important to explain the
different types of risks associated with systematic risk. Systematic risk, also
known as market risk or non-diversifiable risk, is the risk that affects the
entire market and cannot be eliminated through diversification. Here are the
key types of risks associated with systematic risk:
1. Market
Risk:
·
b)
Explain different types of risks associated with unsystematic risk. (5 Marks)
Answer: As Nishanth, when
providing training on the risks associated with the financial market, it's
essential to explain the different types of risks associated with unsystematic
risk. Unsystematic risk, also known as specific risk or diversifiable risk, is
the risk that is unique to a particular company, industry, or asset and can be
mitigated through diversification. Here are the key types of risks associated
with unsystematic risk:
1. Company-Specific Risk:
- Company-specific risk is unique to a
particular company and is not related to the broader market. It can
include:
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Do send your query at :
or call us at : 08263069601
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