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Cost & Management
Accounting
Dec 2020
1.
Excellent Clothing Company is run by MsDilnaz and her son, Burzin. They
manufacture dresses for women and have diversified into the production of masks
since April’20 to take advantage of the huge demand for masks due to the recent
COVID-19 impact. Till now the decisions were taken on an adhoc basis by the
promoters. However, given the phenomenal growth in business, they understand
the importance of having formal processes in place.
You were hired as the
Management accountant to enable them to formalize the decision-making process
in the company.
Please advise them
regarding the significance and components of the following 3 key steps involved
in Decision making process of a company:
a) Planning
b) Directing
c) Controlling (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
The
decision-making process is an essential part of the business organization. The
owners and management of the organization must make accurate and correct
decisions. It will ensure that the business is run effectively and efficiently,
thereby generating profits. If the decision is not appropriate
2. Marginal Costing is a
key tool used by Managements for Cost-Volume- Profit analysis enabling
comparative assessment of 2 or more products / divisions. However, Absorption
costing is the preferred method of accountants as it is a recognized and
accepted practice for external reporting.
Please describe the
differences between Marginal Costing and Absorption costing (Any 5). (10 Marks)
SOLUTION:
Introduction:
Marginal
Costing is a technique to analyze the relationship between volume, cost, and
profit. It increases with the increase in the quantity of production. It
advocates the theory of incremental cost of production. That means with every
rise in the amount of production, the cost of production will increase
3. WRITERS' Company
Writers' Company produces
2 products presently The information related to manufacturing is given below.
WRITERS’ Company Yr
2018-19 Fountain
Pen ball point Unit
10000 20000 Area occupied (sq
feet)
7000 8000 Variable cost -
direct
32
25 Fixed cost - direct (per
unit)
10
8 Rent – fixed cost per Month(indirect – common
for all products) |
The Fixed indirect cost of Rent of Rs 3,00,000/- is to be
allocated to both the products
The company was doing this on the "number of units"
basis till now.
a. Please compute cost per unit of each product basis the above
method.
You have researched and advised Writers' Company to have Activity
Based Costing and have gathered data to support the allocation of the Fixed
indirect cost as follows :
Break-up of Indirect Fixed
Costs Allocation
basis
Rent |
3,00,000 |
|
Area of
operations |
|
(5 Marks)
Introduction
The
traditional method of costing is also known as the conventional method of
costing, in other words. In this method, the fixed costs are assigned or
allocated to the product based on the volume. For example,
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professionals at a nominal charge.
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