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NMIMS Global Access
School for Continuing Education (NGA-SCE)
Course: Corporate Finance
Internal Assignment Applicable for December 2015 Examination
Assignment Marks: 30
1. Suppose, a prospective client
who wants to invest certain amount of money comes to you but does not know
anything about ‘Time Value of Money’. So, please explain to the person the
concept of ‘Time Value of Money’ in detail.
Answer
: The time value of money is one of
the basic theories of financial management. The theory of states that the value
of money you have now is greater than a reliable promise to receive the same amount
of money at a future date. This may sound simple, but it underpins the concept
of interest, and can be used to compare investments, such as loans, bonds,
mortgages, leases and savings.
Definition
2. A limited company is
considering investing a project requiring a capital outlay of Rs. 2, 00,000.
Forecast for annual income after depreciation but before tax is as follows :
| 
   
Year 
 | 
  
   
Rs. 
 | 
 
| 
   
1 
 | 
  
   
1,00,000 
 | 
 
| 
   
2 
 | 
  
   
1,00,000 
 | 
 
| 
   
3 
 | 
  
   
80,000 
 | 
 
| 
   
4 
 | 
  
   
80,000 
 | 
 
| 
   
5 
 | 
  
   
40,000 
 | 
 
Depreciation may be taken as 20% on original cost taxation at 50% of net
income.
You are required to evaluate the project according to each of the
following methods:
Answer :  Profitability Statement
| 
   
Year       Profit
  after 
Depreciation 
$ 
1           
   1,00,000 
2
             1,00,000 
3             
   80,000 
 | 
  
   
        Less 
Tax 
$ 
50,000 
50,000 
 | 
  
   
      PAT 
$ 
50,00 
 | 
  
   
      Add
                     Profit
  before 
Depreciation        
   Depreciation 
$.                  
   but after tax $ 
40,000                           90,000 
40,000                          
   90,000 
40,0 
 | 
 
a) Pay back method
Answer
: I
   year                       
90,000
II 
 year                      
90,000
1,80,000
Balance
                     
20,000
b) Rate of return on original investment method
Answer
: Year                           
            Net Profit
after
Tax and depreciation ($)
1                                             
50,000
2                                             
50,000
Return represents the Average Return
c) Rate of return on average investment method
Answer
:  Return = Average
Investment x 100
Return = $ 40,000
d) Discounted cash flow method taking cost of capital as 10%
Answer
:
Year               
Cash Inflows
            
Discount Factor                     
Present Value
At 10% p.a.
                                       
$
1
                    
90,000
                       
0.909
                                                 
81,810
2                     
90,000 
                     
 0.826
                                                
74,340
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