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Financial Institutions and Markets

Dec 2023 Examination

 

 

Q1. Mr Raman is one of the director in XYZ ltd company .The company is engaged in hotel sector ,which has recently witnessed a steady downfall in its revenue and value of its assets due to a downward trend persisting in the market. The periodical financial result of the compan were to be declared in the fortnight time. Mr. Raman being an insider, had to access to unpublished price sensitive information related to it. Consequently, he sells the major portion of his holding in an anticipation of fall in the market price of the shares of the company subsequent to announcement of periodical financial result of the company. On conducting a probe, SEBI finds Mr. Raman guilty of insider is trading.

In context to the above case – State the importance of SEBI and its various functions. (10 Marks)

 

Ans 1.

 

Introduction

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a pivotal role in the Indian financial market ecosystem. Established in 1988 and given statutory powers in 1992, SEBI's primary objective is to protect the interests of investors in securities and promote the development and regulation of the securities market. The case of Mr. Raman, a director at XYZ Ltd., underscores the significance of SEBI's role in ensuring a level playing field for all market participants. Insider trading, as seen in this scenario, is a malpractice where individuals with access to

 

Q2. Rima buys a financial asset from the RBI. This financial asset is an instrument of short- term borrowing. He has bought it because he doesn’t want to take risk and wants an assured return. This instrument is a promissory note. It is highly liquid. The instrument is also known as zero coupon bonds. On this instrument, it is written T-91 Based on the above case study, Identify the financial asset indicated in the above case .elaborate why this instrument is called as zero coupon bonds and mention what are functions of these instruments and why this is called as T-19?     (10 Marks)

 

Ans 2.

 

Introduction

Financial markets are replete with a variety of instruments that cater to the diverse needs of investors. These instruments range from high-risk, high-return equities to low-risk, fixed-return bonds. The case study introduces us to a financial asset purchased by Rima from the RBI, which is a short-term borrowing instrument. This asset is designed for investors who are risk-averse and seek an assured return on their investment. The instrument, described as a promissory note, is highly liquid and is known as a zero-coupon bond. The nomenclature "T-91" is also associated with this asset. Before delving into the specifics of this financial instrument, it's

 

 

Q3. Nishanth was working in the portfolio management department of Beta Ltd and had new recruits to whom he was supposed to provide training on the risks associated with the financial market as apart from earning returns they should be well aware of the risks that can be managed and which ones cannot be managed in a portfolio. He decided to broadly classify the risks in two categories and explain the different types of risks associated with each one. If you are Nishanth,

 

a) Explain different types of risks associated with systematic risk.       (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

In the dynamic world of financial markets, risks are as inherent as returns. For every potential gain, there exists an associated risk. Nishanth, with his experience in portfolio management, understands the importance of not just chasing returns but also managing and mitigating risks. To provide a comprehensive understanding to the new recruits, he categorizes risks into two

Top of Form

 

 

b) Explain different types of risks associated with unsystematic risk.     (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

While systematic risks are inherent to the entire market, unsystematic risks are unique to specific companies or industries. Often termed as "diversifiable risk," unsystematic risk arises from factors that are not correlated with market returns. By diversifying investments across various assets or sectors, investors can significantly reduce or even eliminate unsystematic

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Financial Accounting & Analysis

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. Often it happens that while running a business there is an inflow and outflow of revenues and expenses of more than one accounting period.  Such transactions, which affects more than one accounting period requires adjustment. Such adjustment are reflected in the books of accounts.

Discuss about adjustment entries, point out the type of adjustment, which may arise in the due course of business and reflect on how adjustment entries impacts the financial statement.  (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

In the dynamic realm of business, financial transactions are a daily occurrence, revolving around the constant inflow and outflow of revenues and expenses. However, not all of these transactions pertain exclusively to the current accounting period. Some span over multiple periods, creating the need for accurate reflection and tracking within the accounting system. This challenge is addressed through 'adjustment entries'. These entries ensure that financial statements provide a clear, fair, and comprehensive view of an entity's financial position, performance, and changes in financial position. Failure to record

 

Q2. The revenue from operations and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are distinct metrics with separate implications for our business performance. It is crucial to understand the difference between these two figures as they provide unique insights into our operational efficiency and profitability. Discuss the statement by differentiating the difference between these two terms, Revenue from operation and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

 

With the given information, prepare the statement of Profit and Loss of the company in vertical format.   (10 Marks)

 

Depreciation and amortisation expenses	295600
Purchase of stock in trade	10450
Employees benefit costs	959139
Other expenses	565000
Revenue from sale of product	5000000
Other operating revenues	2500000
Cost of material consumed	1050000
Finance cost	525000

 

Ans 2.

Introduction

In the realm of business finance, understanding the nuances of various financial metrics is paramount to assessing a company's health and performance. Two such pivotal metrics are the Revenue from Operations and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA). While both are indicators of a company's financial performance, they serve distinct purposes and offer different insights into the operational aspects of a business. Revenue from Operations provides a snapshot of the primary business activities, reflecting the core income-

 

 

Q3. Following is the information available for Paraam Industries Pvt Ltd for the month of August

	Amount
Withdrawal of cash from the bank, as on 10th August 2023	Rs. 200000
Balance in the business bank account as on 6th Aug 2023	Rs. 500000
Purchased Computer for personal use using business fund as   on 15th August 2023	Rs. 50000
Paid for school fees for the kid from the business bank   account as on 11th August 2023	Rs. 3000

 

For the given information-

 

a)  Discuss the rules in relation to debit and credit as applicable for the account type being assets, liabilities, expenses and gains. (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

In the realm of accounting, the double-entry system is a foundational concept that ensures the accounting equation remains balanced, that is, assets = liabilities + equity. Every financial transaction impacts at least two accounts, and these are represented by debits and credits. The rules for debits and credits vary based on the type of account in question, be it assets, liabilities, expenses, or gains. Understanding these rules is crucial for accurate financial record-keeping and

 

 

b) Pass journal entry for the transactions. Explain why the personal expenses and business expenses of owner are treated differently   (5 Marks)

 

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Journal entries are the building blocks of accounting, capturing every financial transaction of a business in a structured manner. They follow the double-entry system, ensuring that for every debit entry, there's a corresponding credit entry. A crucial aspect of maintaining accurate financial records is distinguishing between personal and business expenses, especially in entities

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Export Import Procedures and Documentation - NMIMS University Solved assignments latest

 

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Export Import Procedures and Documentation

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. You are working with a Customs Broker company.  One of your clients seeks your advice on whether to import goods on Ex works, FOB basis or CIF basis. They don’t want to opt for any other incoterms.  Please explain the three incoterms and advise them suitably.    (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction

International trade involves a maze of procedures, documentation, and decisions, among which choosing the right Incoterm plays a pivotal role. Incoterms, or International Commercial Terms, define the responsibilities, risks, and costs of the buyer and seller in a trade transaction. The choice between Ex works (EXW), Free on Board (FOB), and Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) can significantly impact the logistical, financial, and risk aspects of the transaction. For a business engaging in importing goods, understanding the nuances of these terms is essential to align with their strategic objectives, risk appetite, and logistical capabilities.

When importing goods, the chosen Incoterm

 

Q2. Your friend wants to import some interior decoration goods from China for his home i.e. personal purposes. He seeks your guidance on obtaining IEC certificate to import goods for his purpose use. Give a good write up to your friend on this.  (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction

The globalization of markets has rendered international trade a commonplace activity, even for individual consumers. Whether it's a business importing goods for resale or an individual like you, aiming to enrich their home with interior decoration pieces from another country, specific procedures must be adhered to. In India, one of the most pivotal aspects of initiating an import is obtaining the Importer Exporter Code (IEC), a primary requirement for anyone wishing to engage in import or export activities. Even if you're importing goods for personal use, an understanding of the IEC's role is crucial. The IEC isn't just a code; it's your passport to the

 

 

Q3.You have been shortlisted for a job of Export & Import Manager. During an interview you have been asked to give your views on the following questions:

 

a) What are the different type of payment terms prevailing in the international market today on imports? (5 Marks)

Ans 3a.

Introduction

The realm of international trade is riddled with complexities, not the least of which pertains to the payment methods and terms used between buyers and sellers. These payment terms play a pivotal role in balancing the interests of both parties, ensuring that goods are delivered as agreed upon and payments are secured. The chosen payment method can reflect the trust between the

 

 

b) What is your option of payment term for safe transaction and why?   (5 Marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Navigating the intricacies of international trade requires a keen understanding of various payment methods to safeguard the interests of both parties. Each payment term has its merits and demerits, based on the risk appetite, trust level, and operational preferences of the buyer and seller. Given the landscape, one might wonder which payment option can be regarded as the

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Essentials of HRM

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. Explain how you would do a job analysis for the position of “Successful Student” and create a job description using the various elements. Explain your choices of essential functions and job specifications. 

 

Ans 1.

 

Introduction

Job analysis is a systematic process of understanding the nature and requirements of a particular position. It involves gathering, documenting, and analyzing information about a job to provide a comprehensive understanding of its roles, responsibilities, and qualifications. When we think of job analysis, we often associate it with traditional occupations in the corporate world. However, the concept can be applied to any role, including that of a "Successful Student." A student's role is multifaceted, encompassing academic, extracurricular, and personal development aspects. By conducting a job analysis for the position of a "Successful Student,"

 

Q2. Which training methods would be most effective to train the taste testers? Discuss how each ofthe levels in Kirkpatrick’s model could be applied to the training for the positions.

Would another evaluation method be more relevant? Explain. (10 marks)

 

Ans 2.

Introduction

Taste testers play a pivotal role in the food and beverage industry, ensuring that products meet specific quality and flavor standards before reaching the market. Training these professionals effectively is crucial, not only to ensure consistent product quality but also to maintain a brand's reputation. One of the widely recognized models for evaluating training programs is Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model. This model provides a structured framework to assess the effectiveness of training at different stages, from the immediate reaction of the participants to the long-term impact on business outcomes. In the context of training taste testers, it becomes essential to understand how each level of

 

 

 

Q3. Design an employee selection program for hiring stock traders. We already know what to look for as far as the technical skills are concerned such as accounting skills, economics, and so on. What we want is a program for screening out potential bad apples. To that end, please let us know the following:

 

a)   What screening tests would you suggest, and why? (5 marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction

The financial industry, especially stock trading, is not just about numbers and market analysis; it's also about trust, integrity, and ethical decision-making. While technical skills are paramount, the character and moral compass of a stock trader can significantly impact an organization's reputation and financial health. Therefore, when designing an employee selection program for hiring stock traders, it's crucial to have robust screening mechanisms in

 

b)  What questions should we add to our application form? (5 marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction (100 words)

The application form is often the first point of interaction between a potential employee and an organization. For roles as critical as stock traders, where ethical considerations are paramount, the application form should be more than just a collection of personal details and qualifications. It should serve as a preliminary screening tool to gauge the applicant's values, ethical beliefs, and past behaviors. By incorporating specific questions tailored to assess these aspects, organizations can filter out candidates who might not align with their ethical

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Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital Management

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Q1. "Clients do not come first. Employees come first. If you take care of your employees, they will take care of the clients." Explain. (10 Marks)

Ans ;

Introduction

In the business world, a company's success is often measured by its profitability and ability to satisfy its clients. However, a growing perspective indicates that prioritizing employees is critical to achieving client pride and business success. The assertion "clients do no longer come first. Personnel come first. if you contend with your employees, they'll cope with the clients" embodies this philosophy. This essay delves into the cause behind this concept and its application within the modern business landscape.

 

Concept & Application

Understanding the Concept

The concept that employees need to be a company's primary recognition stems from the understanding that a

 

Q2. Kritika is a final year hotel management student, who is very much interested in starting her own business of bakery. She is thinking of taking a loan and has approached you for advice. What would you advise her? (10 Marks)

Ans :

Introduction

Kritika, the route you're considering of venturing into entrepreneurship with a bakery business is exciting and promising. Starting your bakery may be rewarding, blending your ardour for baking with the possibility of creating a hit business. But, this route also requires careful planning, monetary considerations, and strategic decisions to ensure long-term success and sustainability. One of the essential steps in initiating this kind of project is securing the right financing and considering a loan a viable choice. This recommendation will speak to diverse aspects of starting a bakery business and provide insights on obtaining a loan

 

Q3. Vicky, Charvi and Anjli are going to start a business, which is basically a PR firm which helps different organizations to create brand image and communicate to public to attract customers to those organization. Vicky and Charvi is of opinion that they should form it as a private limited company and Anjli feels it should be LLP.

A) How do Vicky and Charvi justify formation of private limited company? (5 Marks)

Ans :

Introduction:

Vicky, Charvi, and Anjli, aspiring entrepreneurs aiming to establish a public relations (PR) firm, stand at a crucial crossroads regarding the legal framework of their employer. The two prominent options they are considering are a personal confined company and a limited liability Partnership (LLP). This essay delves into the purpose behind Vicky and Charvi's inclination toward forming a unique restricted company, highlighting its governance, legal

 

B) How do Anjli justify formation of LLP? (5 Marks)

Ans ;

Introduction:

Anjli believes that a limited liability Partnership (LLP) is the ideal legal shape for their PR Company because of its unique benefits, particularly of their business goals and the nature of the public relations industry.

A constrained liability Partnership combines the benefits of a traditional partnership and the protection of limited liability for its partners. This structure fosters collaboration and growth

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Enterprise Resource Planning

December 2023 Examination

 

 

 

Question:  Read the case study – ‘AuroVision Consulting (AVC) moves Human Resources to the Cloud’ and answer the following questions.

https://adhocfilesngasce.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/academics/1693294861EmzSW.pdf

 

1. Analyze AuroVision Consulting’s problems with its legacy human resources systems. What was the business impact of these problems?  (10 marks)

Ans 1.

Introduction:

AuroVision Consulting Corporation (AVC) is an international management and technology consulting firm with a robust global footprint. The growth and diversification of their business model, encompassing both traditional consulting services and turnkey solutions across various sectors, necessitated an agile and responsive human resource system. However, AVC's existing legacy HR systems posed a significant hurdle. Multiple disparate local HR systems that lacked integration with the main HR system in the U.S. meant that the company was operating without a holistic view of its workforce. The absence of a unified

 

 

2. Was a cloud-based system appropriate for AuroVision Consulting? Justify your answer by giving suitable explanations.    (10 marks)

Ans 2.

Introduction:

In today's business landscape, the shift to cloud-based systems is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly for multinational corporations like AuroVision Consulting (AVC). These systems promise enhanced accessibility, improved scalability, and a reduction in overheads. However, the appropriateness of such systems is always contingent upon the specific requirements and challenges

 

 

3.  Keeping the above case as a reference,

a. Explain the integration of mobile app with the Oracle HCM ERP     (5 marks)

 

Ans 3a.

Introduction:

The digital revolution has made mobile devices a cornerstone of our daily lives. Their omnipresence and convenience mean that businesses and software providers need to ensure applications and services are accessible and optimized for mobile interfaces. In the context of AuroVision Consulting (AVC) and their adoption of Oracle's HCM Cloud, the integration of

 

b. Benefits of HCM solution implementation in developing Reporting and Analytics by AVC’s US- based analytics group? Explain using any one use case for the same. (5 marks)

Ans 3b.

Introduction

Human Capital Management (HCM) solutions have revolutionized the way organizations manage and optimize their human resources. The story of AuroVision Consulting's (AVC) transition to the Oracle HCM Cloud emphasizes not just the operational efficiencies of such systems but notably, the potential they offer in advanced reporting and analytics. In the

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