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Post Graduate Diploma in Hospital & Healthcare Management
(PGDHHM)
1st SET OF
ASSIGNMENTS
Name of the student:
PRN no.:
Answer the following questions
Course 1: Principles
& Practices of Management
a. Discuss Herzeberg's theory. 2
Marks
Answer
: Herzberg’s Motivation Theory model, or Two Factor Theory, argues that there
are two factors that an organization can adjust to influence motivation in the
workplace.
These factors are:
·
Motivators: Which can encourage employees to work harder. The
motivational factors yield positive
b. What is Management by Objectives 3 Marks
Answer
: Management by objectives (MBO) is a strategic business model designed to
improve the performance of an organization. It is a strategy with clearly
defined objectives which is agreed by both the management and the employees.
MBO
helps managers to
c. What are models of Organizational Behavior? 3 Marks
Answer
: Models are the techniques which help us to understand complex things and
ideas in a clear manner.
The Autocratic Model
The
basis of this model is power with a managerial orientation of authority. The
employees in turn are oriented towards obedience and dependence on the boss.
The employee need that is met is subsistence. The performance result is
minimal.
In
case of an autocratic
d.
Explain Maslow's Need Hierarchy. 2
Marks
Answer : Maslow's hierarchy of
needs is an idea in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper
"A theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is
used to study how humans intrinsically partake in behavioral motivation. Maslow
used the terms "
Course 2: Public
Health & Healthcare Systems
a. Write in detail about Healthcare System in India. 3 Marks
Answer
: India has a vast health care system, but there remain many differences in
quality between rural and urban areas as well as between public and private
health care. Despite this, India is a popular destination for medical tourists,
given the relatively low costs and high quality of its private hospitals.
International students in India should expect to rely on private hospitals for
advanced medical care.
Studying
in India offers a number of
b. Explain methods of purification of water on a large scale. 2 Marks
Answer : Water is purified on large
scale for supply to a city or a town. It is also purified on small scale for
domestic use.
In the purification of water on large scale following
methods are used:
1. Slow Sand Filtration:
This
system was first introduced in England about more than a century ago and still
commonly used. Hence it is also known as English system. In slow sand
filtration following stages are involved:
c. Write brief about "schedule I" of Biomedical Waste 3 Marks
Answer
: All human activities produce waste.
We all know that such waste may be dangerous and needs safe disposal.
Industrial waste, sewage and agricultural waste pollute water, soil and air. It
can also be dangerous to human beings and environment. Similarly, hospitals and
other health care facilities generate lots of waste which can transmit
infections, particularly HIV, Hepatitis B & C and Tetanus, to the people
who handle it or come in contact with it.
d.
Write in details about Janani Suraksha Yojana. 2 Marks
Answer : Janani Suraksha Yojana
(JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission
(NRHM) being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neo-natal
mortality by promoting institutional delivery among the poor pregnant women.
The Yojana, launched on 12th April 2005, by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is
being implemented in all states and UTs with special focus on low performing
states. JSY is a 100 % centrally sponsored scheme and it integrates cash
assistance with delivery and post-delivery care.
Course 3: Financial Management
a. Define working capital. Explain determinants of working
capital. 3 Marks
Answer
: Working capital, also known as net working capital (NWC), is the difference
between a company’s current assets, such as cash, accounts receivable
(customers’ unpaid bills) and inventories of raw materials and finished goods,
and its current liabilities, such as accounts payable. Net operating working
capital is a measure of a company's liquidity and refers to the difference
between operating current assets and operating current liabilities. In many cases these calculations
are the same and are derived from company cash plus accounts receivable plus
inventories,
b. Write a short note on Depreciation. 2
Marks
Answer
: Depreciation is an accounting method of allocating the cost of a tangible or
physical asset over its useful life or life expectancy. Depreciation represents
how much of an asset's value has been used up. Depreciating assets helps companies
earn revenue from an asset while expensing a portion of its cost each year the
asset is in use. If not taken into account, it can greatly affect profits.
Key points
c. Explain in detail time value of money. 3 Marks
Answer
: There is no reason for any rational person to delay taking an amount owed to
him or her. More than financial principles, this is basic instinct. The money
you have in hand at the moment is worth more than the same amount you ‘may’ get
in future. One reason for this is inflation and another is possible earning
capacity. The fundamental code of finance maintains that, given money can
generate interest, the value of a certain sum is more if you receive it sooner.
This is why
d.
Short note on Types of Budget. 2
Marks
A budget is a quantitative
plan for acquiring and using resources over a specified period. Individuals
often create household budgets that balance their income and expenditures for
food, clothing, housing, and so on while providing for some savings.
Long-term Budget
This budget is related to the
planning operations of an organization for a period of 5 to 10 years. The
long-term budget may be adversely affected due to unpredictable factors.
Therefore, from a control point of view, the long-term budget should be
supplemented by short-term budgets.
Course 4 : Materials
& Quality Management
a. ABC analysis. 2
Marks
Answer
: The ABC analysis provides a mechanism for identifying items that will have a
significant impact on overall inventory cost,[1] while also providing a
mechanism for identifying different categories of stock that will require
different management and controls.
The
ABC analysis suggests that
b. What is accreditation? What are the advantages of
accreditation? 3 Marks
Answer
: The benefits of accreditation are numerous:
·
Financial benefits are twofold: Increased volume leads to
increased revenue; and Medicare payments to accredited hospitals are maintained
due to appropriate patient status placement
·
Accreditation is associated with better performance of CMS core
measures for the ACS and HF patient
·
Improves quality outcomes
·
Establishes facilities'
c. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 3 Marks
Answer
: Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should
purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and
order costs. This production-scheduling model was developed in 1913 by Ford W.
Harris and has been refined over time.1 The formula assumes that demand, ordering,
and holding costs all remain constant.
d.
Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI). 2 Marks
Answer : A catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is one
of the most common infections a person can contract in the hospital, according
to the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
Indwelling
catheters are the cause of this infection. An indwelling catheter is a tube
inserted into your urethra. It drains urine from your bladder into a collection
bag. You may need a catheter if you have had surgery or cannot control your
bladder function, and there is a need to closely monitor how much
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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