MBA104 FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
SPRING 2017
PROGRAM
BBA
SEMESTER
IV
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MBA104  FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
BK ID
B1713
CREDITS
4
MARKS
60


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.


Assignment Set -1

Questions

Question.1. Rainbow Ltd. sold goods for Rs. 30,00,000 in a year. In that year the variable costs were Rs. 6,00,000 and fixed costs were Rs. 8,00,000.

Find out :
i) MCSR or P/V Ratio
ii) Break-even sales, and
iii) Break-even Sales if Selling price was reduced by 10 % and Fixed costs were increased by Rs. 1,00,000.

Answer: i) P/V Ratio


Question. 2.  “The method of costing depends on the nature of the product, production method and specific business conditions”. Enumerate giving examples.

Answer: Cost control by management means a search for better and more economical ways of com­pleting each operation. Cost control is simply the prevention of waste within the existing environment. This environment is made up of agreed operating methods for which standards have been developed.

Business firms aim at producing the product at the minimum cost. It is necessary in order to achieve the goal of profit maximisation. The success of


Question. 3. A company making for stock in the first quarter of the year 2017 is assisted by its bankers with overdraft accommodation. The following are the relevant budget figures:
  
  
     Sale (Cr.)              Rs.
Purchases (Cr.)               Rs.
Wages &Expenses   (Cr.)              Rs. November 2016 1,20,000 83,000 10,000 December 2016 1,28,000 96,000 10,000 January 2017 72,000 1,62,000 11,000
February 2017 1,16,000 1,64,000 10,000 March 2017 84,000 40,000 12,000


Given the following further information you are required to prepare a Cash Budget for the quarter January to March 2017, showing the budgeted amount of bank facilities required, if any, in each month end:

a) Budgeted cash at bank on 1st January 2017 Rs. 20,000
b) Credit terms of sales are payment by the end of the month following the month of supply. On average one half of sale are paid on due date, while the other half are paid during the next month. Creditors are paid during the month following the month of supply.
c) Wages and expenses are paid twice a month on 1st and 16th respectively.

Answer: Businesses and professionals could soon have to pay salaries of Rs 10,000 or more to their employees through cheque or bank transfer if they want to claim tax credit, reported the Times of India on Friday.

Wages of people such as drivers or office boys are often Rs 10,000 or Rs 15,000, which used to be paid in cash. We will prefer it to go through non-cash channels. The person claiming it as expenses should make the payment by cheque or





Assignment Set -2

Questions

Question. 1 ton of material input yield standard output of 1,00,000 units. The standard price of materials is Rs. 20 per kg. The actual quantity of materials used is 10 tons and the actual price paid is Rs. 21 per kg. Actual output obtained is 9,00,000 units.

Compute Material Variances.

From the above particulars, compute :
(i) Material Cost Variance
(ii) Material Price Variance
(iii) Material Usage Variance

Answer: Basic data: Actual Output : 9,00,000 units.




                                                                                                                                             



Question. 2 . “There are errors which do not affect the Trial Balance and it is difficult to locate them”. Do you agree ? justify your agreement/ disagreement.

Answer: The location of errors of omissions, compensations and principles are slightly difficult because of the fact that such errors do not affect the agreement of trial balance. However, the locations of some errors of commission are comparatively easier because they affect the agreement of the trial balance. Thus, the errors can be classified into two categories from the point of view of locating them:


Question. 3 . From the following data prepare a Cost Sheet.

Rs.

 Opening cost of Raw materials
 30,000

 Closing stock of Raw materials
 20,000

 Purchase of Raw materials
 1,90,000

 Sales
 6,50,000

Prime Cost
 4,10,000

 Factory Overhead
 1,20,000

 Administration Overhead
 90,000

 10 % of the output remained unsold. There was no Direct Expenses


From the above information prepare a Cost Sheet

Answer: One Operation (Unit or Output) Costing: One operation costing method of costing by units of production and is adopted where production is uniform and a continuous affair, units of output are identical and the cost units are physical and natural. The cost per unit is determined by dividing the total cost during a given period by the number of units produced during that period.

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MBA 103- Statistics for Management

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DRIVE
SPRING 2017
PROGRAM
MBA
SEMESTER
I
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MBA 103- Statistics for Management
BK ID
B1731
CERDIT
4
MARKS
60
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ASSIGNMENT



Note – Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Answer : Meaning of statistics:

The word statistics is used to give the following three meanings.
Firstly it is used in plural sense which refers to the collection of numerical data in aggregate form relating to any field of stud e.g. statistics of births, statistics of prices, statistics of road accidents etc.

Secondly it is used in singular sense which refers to the methods and procedures used in the collection, analysis, interpretation of data and presently the data in various forms such as tables, graphs, charts, diagrams


QUESTION2. a. What do you mean by Probability? 
Answer. 2a. Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with calculating the likelihood of a given event's occurrence, which is expressed as a number between 1 and 0. An event with a probability of 1 can be considered a certainty: for example, the probability of a coin toss resulting in either "heads" or "tails" is 1, because there are



b.A bag contains 5 white, 6 red, 2 green and 2 black balls. One ball is selected at random from the bag. Find the probability that the selected ball is-
 i. white 
ii. non-white 
iii. white or green 
iv. black or red
Answer2b.
(i)Total No. of Balls = (5+
Probability of white ball = P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 5/15 = 1/3
(ii)Total No. of Balls =
Probability of Non-white ball = P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 10/15 = 2/3
(iii)Probability of white

Probability of white or green balls = 1/3 + 2/15 = 7/15
(iv)Total no. black

Probability of black or red balls = 2/15+6/15 = 8/15 .

QUESTION3. What Do you mean by Sampling? Describe various Probability and Non- Probability Sampling Methods.
Answer3.
Sampling - In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is concerned with the selection of a subset of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. Each observation measures one or more properties (such as weight, location, color) of observable bodies distinguished as

QUESTION4. Write short notes on
a. Type I and Type II error
Answer4a. When you do a hypothesis test, two types of errors are possible: type I and type II. The risks of these two errors are inversely related and determined by the level of significance and the power for the test. Therefore, you should determine which error has more severe consequences for your situation before you


b. Level of Significance

Answer4b. In hypothesis testing, the significance level is the criterion used for rejecting the null hypothesis. The significance level is used in hypothesis testing as follows: First, the difference between the results of the experiment and the null hypothesis is determined. Then, assuming the null hypothesis is true, the probability of a difference that large or larger is computed . Finally, this probability is compared to the


c. Null Hypothesis
Answer4c. In inferential statistics, the term "null hypothesis" usually refers to a general statement or default position that there is no relationship between two measured phenomena, or no association among groups.  Rejecting or disproving the null hypothesis—and thus concluding that there are grounds for believing that there is a relationship between two phenomena (e.g. that a potential treatment has a measurable effect)—is a central task in the modern practice of science, and gives a precise criterion for rejecting a

d. Two–tailed Tests and One–tailed Tests
Answer4d. In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of aparameter inferred from a data set, in terms of a test statistic. A two-tailed test is used if deviations of the estimated parameter in either direction from some benchmark value are considered theoretically possible; in contrast, a one-tailed test is used if only deviations in one direction are


e. Test Statistics 
Answer4e. A test statistic is a standardized value that is calculated from sample data during a hypothesis test. You can use test statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis. The test statistic compares your data with what is expected under the null hypothesis. The test statistic is used to calculate the p-value.


QUESTION5. a. Explain The concept of One Way ANOVA
Answer5a. The one-way ANOVA compares the means between the groups you are interested in and determines whether any of those means are statistically significantly different from each other. Specifically, it tests the null hypothesis:
One-way ANOVA Null Hypothesis


b. Table given below depicts the data on production rate by five workmen on four machines. Test whether the rate is significantly different due to workers and machines
Answer5b.
                                      Descriptives ( with 95 % Confidence Interval for Mean)


QUESTION6. a. Explain the meaning of Weighted Index Numbers.
Answer6a. When all commodities are not of equal importance. We assign weight to each commodity relative to its importance and index number computed from these weights is called weighted index numbers.


 b. Information of sales price per unit of different commodities for two different years is given in following table- 
Construct the Price Index taking 2010 as the base year and 2016 as the current year by following methods. 
i. Laspeyre’s Price Index
ii. Paasche’s Method 
iii. Dorbish and Bowley’s method 
iv. Fisher’s Ideal Index Method
Answer6b.
The computation table is as follows for getting the required price indexes –

Commodities
 Price
Quantity



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MBA102 - Business Communication

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ASSIGNMENT

DRIVE
SPRING 2017
PROGRAM
MBA
SEMESTER
I
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MBA102 - Business Communication
BK ID
B1622
CREDITS
4
MARKS
30 MARKS EACH


Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.


Assignment Set -1

Questions


Question. 1. Define communication. What are the characteristics of communication?

Answer: Communication (from Latin commūnicāre, meaning "to share"[1]) is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity or group to another through the use of mutually understood signs and semiotic rules.

The main steps inherent to all communication are


Question. 2. What are the five types of reading?

Answer: Scanning type of reading

For example, scanning a telephone book:

·       You are looking for it quickly.
·       You know what you are
·        
Question. 3. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of intranet.

Answer: Advantages of Intranet: There are number of advantages of intranet discussed below

·       Intranets offering workforce productivity which can help user to find and observe information very fast. User may also use applications according to their roles and tasks. Through web browser a user can get access to entire contents of any website from anywhere or any time. Intranet also



Assignment Set -2

Questions



Question. 1. Explain the wheel of communication. Who are the internal stake holders in an organization?

Answer: Communication means transferring messages from one to another and it has several forms such as intrapersonal, interpersonal, group and mass communication. While it comes to group communication it has a certain patterns in its own. Few patterns are popular in mainstream communication studies. Such as






Question. 2. Define meeting. Explain types of meetings.

Answer: In a meeting, two or more people come together to discuss one or more topics, often in a formal setting. The first step towards planning a meeting is defining what type of meeting it is. While every meeting is unique, being familiar with the six most common types of meetings will help you better identify the goals, structure, and activities best suited for your meetings.

The six general types of meetings:




Question. 3. Explain the barriers to listening.

Answer: It is common, when listening to someone else speak, to be formulating a reply whilst the other person is still talking. However, this means that we are not really listening to all that is being said.

Even good listeners are often guilty of critically

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MBA101– Management Process and Organizational Behaviour


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Assignment
Drive
SPRING 2017
Program
MBADS/ MBAFLEX/ MBAHCSN3/ MBAN2/ PGDBAN2
Semester
1
Subject code & name
MBA101– Management Process and Organizational Behaviour
Book ID
B1621
Credit and Max. Marks
4 credits; 60 marks


Assignment Set -1
Questions

Question. 1. Explain the Definition and Importance of ‘management’.
Answer : Management is very important for any organization without proper management you cannot achieve the required objectives. It is an important force which coordinate the individual efforts. Any how, it is a controlling force in case of business, country or even for a family. It can be defined in the following words :


Question. 2 Explain the steps involved in Planning process. Discuss any 5 importance of Organizing. 
 Answer : Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It involves the creation and maintenance of a plan, such as psychological aspects that require conceptual skills. There are even a couple of tests to measure someone’s capability of planning well. As such, planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior.

Also, planning has a specific process and is necessary for multiple occupations (particularly in fields such as management, business, etc.). In each field there are different types of plans that help companies achieve efficiency and effectiveness. An important, albeit often ignored aspect of planning, is the relationship it holds to forecasting. Forecasting can be described as predicting


Question. 3. Explain the following: a) Definition of Leading. b) Importance of Leading
Answer : Definition of Leading: In typography, leading (/ˈlɛdɪŋ/ LED-ing) refers to the distance between the baselines of successive lines of type. The term originated in the days of hand-typesetting, when thin strips of lead were inserted into the forms to increase the vertical distance between lines of type. The term is still used in modern page layout software such as QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign.

In consumer-oriented word processing software,




Assignment Set -2
Questions

Question. 1. Define the term Controlling? What are the prerequisites of effective control?
Answer : Effective Management Control deals with a critical but relatively neglected and misunderstood aspect of organizational effectiveness: the process of controlling the behavior of people in organizations. The issue of organizational control and the design of an optimal control system is essential for the long term effectiveness of an organization: too little control can lead to confusion and chaos; conversely, too great a degree of control can result in the erosion of



Question. 2. Explain the components and functions of attitude.

Answer:-Meaning of attitude
Attitudes are also known as "frames of reference." They provide the background against which facts and events are viewed. It becomes necessary to know the attitudes of members of an organisation because they have to perceive specific aspects like pay, hours of work, promotion, etc. of their work life in the wider context of their generalised attitudes. Attitudes are also


Question. 3. Define leadership. Write a brief note on ‘Contingency Theories of Leadership’.

Answer : What exactly makes a great leader? Do certain personality traits make people better-suited to leadership roles, or do characteristics of the situation make it more likely that certain people will take charge? When we look at the leaders around us – be it our employer or the President – we might find ourselves wondering exactly why these individuals
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